Self-employed

Deductions for the Self-Employed: Keep More of What You Earn

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What are self-employment tax deductions?

Self-employment tax deductions are business expenses you can subtract from your income before calculating how much you owe the IRS. For freelancers, contractors, gig workers, and small business owners, deductions are one of the most powerful ways to lower taxable income and save money. Mileage tracking is the process of recording the miles employees or business owners drive for work-related purposes. For small businesses, accurate mileage tracking is essential for managing costs, staying IRS-compliant, and ensuring fair reimbursements.

Unlike W-2 employees, the self-employed can deduct a wide variety of costs, from mileage and office supplies to health insurance and even part of your rent or mortgage if you work from home. Knowing what qualifies (and what doesn’t) is the key to paying less in taxes and avoiding trouble with the IRS.

Why tax deductions matter for the self-employed

The IRS allows deductions so you can subtract the true costs of running your business. Without them, you’d be taxed on your gross income instead of your net income. That could mean thousands more in taxes every year.Self-employment tax deductions are business expenses you can subtract from your income before calculating how much you owe the IRS. For freelancers, contractors, gig workers, and small business owners, deductions are one of the most powerful ways to lower taxable income and save money. Mileage tracking is the process of recording the miles employees or business owners drive for work-related purposes. For small businesses, accurate mileage tracking is essential for managing costs, staying IRS-compliant, and ensuring fair reimbursements.

Here’s why deductions are essential:

Lower taxable income

Pay less in self-employment tax

IRS compliance

Deductions must be ordinary and necessary business expenses

Cash flow management

Savings can be reinvested in your business

For example, if you earned $80,000 in income but claimed $20,000 in deductions, you’d only pay taxes on $60,000. That difference could save you over $3,000 in taxes.

Step-by-step guide to claiming deductions

Track all business expenses

Keep receipts, invoices, and mileage logs throughout the year.

Categorize expenses properly

Common categories include mileage, office supplies, utilities, marketing, and insurance.

Know what you can deduct

The IRS allows deductions for “ordinary and necessary” expenses related to your business.

File with accuracy

Use Schedule C to report business income and expenses. Double-check categories to avoid errors.

Common self-employed deductions

Deduction

Description

Example

Mileage

Business miles driven

Trips to clients, deliveries

Home
Office

Portion of rent, utilities, internet

Dedicated workspace

Supplies &
Equipment

Office supplies, software, laptops

New MacBook for design work

Insurance

Health or liability insurance

Freelancer health premiums

Travel &
Meals

Business-related travel, client meals

Hotel stay for a conference

Phone &
Internet

Business use portion

Work calls, Zoom, online tools

By tracking these consistently, you’ll maximize deductions without scrambling at tax time.

Manual tracking vs automated expense tracking

Manual

Spreadsheets

Automated Apps (Everlance)

Pros

Free, simple

Organized, customizable

Auto-track, categorize, IRS-ready reports

Cons

Easy to forget, error-prone

Still requires manual input

Cost, free versions have limitations

Everlance eliminates guesswork by tracking expenses automatically and generating tax-ready reports.

Download Everlance free and stop leaving money on the table

Download for free

"I used to miss out on deductions because I didn’t track everything. With Everlance, I saved over $5,000 last year."

Jason K

Free tools & resources for self-employed deductions

Deduction checklist for freelancers

Know which expenses qualify

Mileage log template

Keep IRS-compliant records

Tax savings calculator

Estimate how much you can save

These resources make it easy to stay organized and confident at tax time.

FAQs on self-employed deductions

Can I deduct part of my rent or mortgage?

Yes, if you have a dedicated home office space, you can deduct a portion of your rent, mortgage, utilities, and internet.

Are meals deductible?

Business meals with clients or during work travel are 50% deductible.

Can I deduct my car payments?

Not directly, but you can deduct mileage or actual expenses (gas, maintenance, insurance).

What if I mix personal and business expenses?

Only the business portion is deductible. Keep separate records to stay compliant.

Learn more on our Blog

"Everlance makes it effortless. My accountant loves the reports, and I love the savings."

Amanda T

Start maximizing your deductions today

Every dollar you deduct is money you keep. Don’t risk missing out on valuable savings or struggling with messy records. Everlance makes deductions simple, accurate, and IRS-compliant.

Track expenses automatically

Capture every mile, meal, and office cost

Generate tax-ready reports in seconds